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Competition robotics · 2022 & 2023

FRC Team 254

Electrical and mechanical leadership across two competition seasons, with ownership of the 2023 laterator design.

Role
Electrical Lead · Mechanical Lead (2022)
Context / status
2022: World Champion · 2023: #1 worldwide by OPR
Tools & methods
Mechanical design · Robot CAD · Electrical integration · Subsystem ownership · Competition support

01

Overview

Team 254 built Sideways for the 2022 Rapid React season and Breakdown for 2023 Charged Up. Sideways collected and shot cargo and climbed at endgame; Breakdown manipulated cones and cubes using an elevator, laterator, and gripper.

I worked across mechanical design and electrical integration, with responsibility for the 2023 laterator and substantial contributions to the overall robot CAD.

02

My contribution

  • 2022: Electrical and mechanical lead, contributing to build, assembly, integration, and competition preparation.
  • 2023: Laterator design owner and electrical lead, with extensive work on CAD and the overall mechanical design.
  • Across both seasons: Hands-on fabrication, troubleshooting, maintenance, and coordination between mechanical and electrical systems.

03

Design & development

2022 · Sideways

My role: Electrical & Mechanical Lead

Sideways combined swerve drive, two full-width intakes, a cargo serializer, a turreted shooter with an adjustable hood, and a traversal climbing mechanism. These systems supported a strategy centered on fast cargo cycles and a strong endgame.

As an electrical and mechanical lead, I contributed across the build and integration process. My work connected mechanical hardware with the electrical systems needed to operate it, alongside the ongoing assembly and troubleshooting that came with preparing the robot for competition.

Cargo intake and serialization

Dual intakes collected cargo and fed it into the serializer, which organized the flow toward the shooter.

Turreted shooter

The turret and adjustable hood allowed the scoring system to respond to changing robot positions.

Swerve drivetrain

Swerve drive supported maneuverability and efficient movement between tasks.

Traversal climber

The climber, reaction arm, and extending stinger worked together to reach the traversal rung.

Being part of that season showed me how much competition performance depends on the preparation behind it: careful integration, testing, maintenance, and people willing to keep working through problems.

2023 · Breakdown

My role: Laterator Design Owner & Electrical Lead
Team 254's 2023 competition robot, Breakdown
Breakdown, Team 254’s 2023 robot. Click the photograph to enlarge.

Breakdown used a vertical elevator, an extending laterator, and a distal gripper to position cones and cubes for scoring. The robot also incorporated a ground intake, swerve drive, and deployable forks.

In 2023, I owned the laterator design, served as electrical lead, and contributed extensively to the CAD and overall mechanical design of the robot. This gave me responsibility for a major mechanism while remaining closely involved with the systems around it.

Our robot finished as the highest-ranked robot worldwide by OPR. That accomplishment reflected the combined work of the team across mechanisms, controls, driving, strategy, and competition support.

OPR is a statistical estimate of scoring contribution, distinct from championship results.

Laterator design

The laterator provided the robot’s extending reach, carrying the gripper outward from the elevator. Coordinating vertical positioning with horizontal extension allowed the robot to reach scoring locations while retaining a compact retracted pose.

Elevator and laterator concept A simplified schematic shows an elevator providing vertical travel, a telescoping laterator extending outward, and a gripper at the end. Elevator Laterator Gripper Extending reach
Simplified functional schematic—not a dimensioned drawing or exact CAD representation.

My design responsibility

Owning the laterator meant thinking beyond the nominal extended and retracted positions. I worked through the mechanism’s CAD, packaging, and interfaces while considering how it connected to the elevator, gripper, and complete robot.

The design needed to balance reach, stiffness, mass, and assembly complexity. Because the gripper sits at the end of the extension, its mass and loading affect the behavior of the entire mechanism.

  • CAD & mechanical interfaces Developing the mechanism within the overall assembly and accounting for neighboring structures, travel, and mounting locations.
  • Extension & packaging Balancing useful reach with the space available when the mechanism retracts.
  • Structure & moving mass Considering the relationship between stiffness, weight, and the loads carried by an extended mechanism.
  • Build & integration Working through the practical differences between an assembly in CAD and hardware that needs to move reliably on a robot.

Structural development

The team’s published technical discussion describes a three-stage laterator using carbon-fiber tubes and lightweight rolling bushings. It also documents structural challenges and reinforcement changes during the season.

That development process reinforced an important lesson for me: selecting lightweight materials is only part of the problem. Joint details, contact loads, assembly methods, and unexpected impacts also determine how well a mechanism survives.

Electrical integration

Electrical leadership was a major part of my contribution across both seasons. Working on both mechanical and electrical systems gave me a broader view of the robot: a mechanism’s design affects where its wiring can run, how components can be accessed, and how easily the assembly can be maintained.

I contributed substantial time to the physical build and integration process, working with the team to connect mechanical development with the electrical implementation. In 2023, I combined that role with laterator ownership and significant contributions to the overall robot CAD.

These seasons helped me understand why electrical access, moving connections, and serviceability need attention while the mechanical design is still taking shape.

04

Results & next steps

Team 254 won the 2022 FIRST World Championship. In 2023, Breakdown ranked first worldwide by OPR, a statistical estimate of scoring contribution. Both were team achievements.

My contributions included electrical leadership in both seasons, mechanical leadership in 2022, and laterator ownership and substantial overall CAD work in 2023.

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